This article is published by Lenny Phiri, Immigration Consultant at Migrate UK - an Immpact Legal Partner

Qualitative Study on Graduate Visa Holders in the UK by the Migration Advisory Committee (MAC)

The Migration Advisory Committee (MAC) commissioned a qualitative study on Graduate Visa holders in the UK exploring their experiences, challenges, and perspectives on living and working in the UK after graduation. The research involved in-depth interviews, focus groups and case studies to gain a deeper understanding of the lived experiences of these individuals. Below are some of the key themes and findings.

Employment Opportunities

Positive Experiences: Some Graduate Visa holders have successfully secured employment in their fields of study, especially in industries with high demand for skilled workers like tech, engineering, and finance. These individuals often highlight the value of UK work experience in enhancing their career prospects both within the UK and globally.

Challenges: Others have struggled to find relevant employment, particularly in sectors with fewer openings or where competition is intense. Visa holders often report that employers are hesitant to hire them due to the temporary nature of the visa, leading to difficulties in securing long-term roles or roles that match their qualifications.

Transitioning to Permanent Residency

Aspirations: Many Graduate Visa holders view the visa as a stepping stone towards more permanent residency options, such as the Skilled Worker visa or Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR). They often express a strong desire to remain in the UK long-term, citing better career opportunities, quality of life, and social connections as key reasons.

Barriers: However, the transition is not always smooth. Some graduates face challenges in securing a job that meets the requirements for sponsorship under the Skilled Worker visa, leading to uncertainty and anxiety about their future in the UK.

Financial Stability

Positive Outcomes: For some, the Graduate Visa has allowed them to achieve financial stability by securing full-time employment, which helps in repaying student loans or saving money for future goals.

Struggles: Others, particularly those who have not secured well-paying jobs, face financial difficulties due to the high cost of living in the UK, especially in cities like London. The need to pay for visa renewals, the Immigration Health Surcharge, and other associated costs can add financial strain.

Social Integration and Well-being

Positive Aspects: Graduates who have built strong social networks during their studies often find it easier to integrate into life in the UK. They report feeling more connected and supported, which positively impacts their overall well-being.

Challenges: Conversely, those who struggle with social integration may experience feelings of isolation, particularly if they are living far from family and friends. The pressure to secure a job and uncertainty about their immigration status can also contribute to stress and anxiety.

Perceptions of the Graduate Visa

General Satisfaction: Many visa holders appreciate the flexibility and opportunities provided by the Graduate Visa, particularly the ability to work without needing immediate sponsorship.

Criticism: Some criticise the visa for its short duration, arguing that two years is not enough time to establish a stable career and secure sponsorship. Others feel that the visa should offer more support or pathways to permanent residency, especially for those who contribute to the UK economy.

In conclusion, the qualitative study of Graduate Visa route revealed a complex mix of optimism, ambition, and challenges. While the visa provides valuable opportunities for international graduates, there are significant hurdles that many face in securing stable employment and achieving their long-term goals in the UK. These insights can inform future immigration policies to better support this group and enhance their contributions to the UK.

If you would like further information or have questions on the above, please get in touch with the Immigration Specialist team at Migrate UK via info@migrate-uk.com.